作为服务器，不安装不需要的组件，所以在选择组件的时候，除了选择FTP SERVER外取消所有组件的选择。也不要选web服务器。因为我们后面要手动编译安装。
系统约定RPM包和源码包存放位置
RPM包和源码包存放位置 /usr/local/src
源码包编译安装位置(prefix) /usr/local/xxx
脚本以及维护程序存放位置 /usr/local/sbin
MySQL 数据库位置 /var/lib/mysql
Apache 网站根目录 /home/www
Apache 虚拟主机日志根目录 /da
yum RPM包信息文件 /etc/yum.list
3、系统环境部署及调整
（1）. 检查系统是否正常
# more /var/log/messages //检查有无系统内核级错误信息
# demesg //检查硬件设备是否有错误信息
# ifconfig //检查网卡设置是否正确
# ping www.163.com // 检查网络是否正常
（2）. 关闭不需要的服务
# export LANG='en_US' //设置语言
# setup //选择启动的服务
进入system service 选项。
以space 键选定所需服务。
以下仅列出需要启动的服务，未列出的服务一律关闭：
crond
irqbalance 仅当服务器CPU为S.M.P架构或支持双核心、HT技术时，才需开启，否则关闭。
microcode_ctl
network
vsftpd
sshd
syslog
（3）、修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo，将镜象站点地址改为在中国的镜象站点地址。不然我们通过yum安装软件速度会极慢。修改如下：
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/CentOS/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirror.be10.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://centos.hostlink.com.hk/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://ftp.hostrino.com/pub/centos/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/CentOS/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirror.be10.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://centos.hostlink.com.hk/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://ftp.hostrino.com/pub/centos/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
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