ÕýÔò±í´ïʽƥÅ䣬ÆäÖУº

1. * ~ ΪÇø·Ö´óСдƥÅä
2. * ~* Ϊ²»Çø·Ö´óСдƥÅä
3. * !~ºÍ!~*·Ö±ðΪÇø·Ö´óСд²»Æ¥Åä¼°²»Çø·Ö´óСд²»Æ¥Åä

Îļþ¼°Ä¿Â¼Æ¥Å䣬ÆäÖУº

1. * -fºÍ!-fÓÃÀ´ÅжÏÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚÎļþ
2. * -dºÍ!-dÓÃÀ´ÅжÏÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚĿ¼
3. * -eºÍ!-eÓÃÀ´ÅжÏÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚÎļþ»òĿ¼
4. * -xºÍ!-xÓÃÀ´ÅжÏÎļþÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐ

flag±ê¼ÇÓУº

1. * last Ï൱ÓÚApacheÀïµÄ[L]±ê¼Ç£¬±íʾÍê³Érewrite
2. * break ÖÕֹƥÅä, ²»ÔÙÆ¥ÅäºóÃæµÄ¹æÔò
3. * redirect ·µ»Ø302ÁÙʱÖض¨Ïò µØÖ·À¸»áÏÔʾÌøתºóµÄµØÖ·
4. * permanent ·µ»Ø301ÓÀ¾ÃÖض¨Ïò µØÖ·À¸»áÏÔʾÌøתºóµÄµØÖ·

һЩ¿ÉÓõÄÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿ÓУ¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×öÌõ¼þÅжÏ(´ý²¹È«)

1. $args
2. $content_length
3. $content_type
4. $document_root
5. $document_uri
6. $host
7. $http_user_agent
8. $http_cookie
9. $limit_rate
10. $request_body_file
11. $request_method
12. $remote_addr
13. $remote_port
14. $remote_user
15. $request_filename
16. $request_uri
17. $query_string
18. $scheme
19. $server_protocol
20. $server_addr
21. $server_name
22. $server_port
23. $uri

½áºÏQeePHPµÄÀý×Ó

1. if (!-d $request_filename) {
2. rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z]+)/([a-z-A-Z]+)/?(.*)$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1&action=$2&$3 last;
3. rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z]+)/?$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1 last;
4. break;

¶àĿ¼ת³É²ÎÊý
abc.domian.com/sort/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php?act=sort&name=abc&id=2

1. if ($host ~* (.*)\.domain\.com) {
2. set $sub_name $1;   
3. rewrite ^/sort\/(\d+)\/?$ /index.php?act=sort&cid=$sub_name&id=$1 last;
4. }

Ŀ¼¶Ô»»
/123456/xxxx -> /xxxx?id=123456

1. rewrite ^/(\d+)/(.+)/ /$2?id=$1 last;

ÀýÈçÏÂÃæÉ趨nginxÔÚÓû§Ê¹ÓÃieµÄʹÓÃÖض¨Ïòµ½/nginx-ieĿ¼Ï£º

1. if ($http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {
2. rewrite ^(.*)$ /nginx-ie/$1 break;
3. }

Ŀ¼×Ô¶¯¼Ó¡°/¡±

1. if (-d $request_filename){
2. rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
3. }

½ûÖ¹htaccess

1. location ~/\.ht {
2.          deny all;
3.      }

½ûÖ¹¶à¸öĿ¼

1. location ~ ^/(cron|templates)/ {
2.          deny all;
3. break;
4.      }

½ûÖ¹ÒÔ/data¿ªÍ·µÄÎļþ
¿ÉÒÔ½ûÖ¹/data/϶༶Ŀ¼ÏÂ.log.txtµÈÇëÇó;

1. location ~ ^/data {
2.          deny all;
3.      }

½ûÖ¹µ¥¸öĿ¼
²»ÄܽûÖ¹.log.txtÄÜÇëÇó

1. location /searchword/cron/ {
2.          deny all;
3.      }

½ûÖ¹µ¥¸öÎļþ

1. location ~ /data/sql/data.sql {
2.          deny all;
3.      }

¸øfavicon.icoºÍrobots.txtÉèÖùýÆÚʱ¼ä;
ÕâÀïΪfavicon.icoΪ99Ìì,robots.txtΪ7Ìì²¢²»¼Ç¼404´íÎóÈÕÖ¾

1. location ~(favicon.ico) {
2.                  log_not_found off;
3. expires 99d;
4. break;
5.      }
7.      location ~(robots.txt) {
8.                  log_not_found off;
9. expires 7d;
10. break;
11.      }

É趨ij¸öÎļþµÄ¹ýÆÚʱ¼ä;ÕâÀïΪ600Ã룬²¢²»¼Ç¼·ÃÎÊÈÕÖ¾

1. location ^~ /html/scripts/loadhead_1.js {
2.                  access_log   off;
3.                  root /opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
4. expires 600;
5. break;
6.        }

Îļþ·´µÁÁ´²¢ÉèÖùýÆÚʱ¼ä
ÕâÀïµÄreturn 412 Ϊ×Ô¶¨ÒåµÄhttp״̬Â룬ĬÈÏΪ403£¬·½±ãÕÒ³öÕýÈ·µÄµÁÁ´µÄÇëÇó
¡°rewrite ^/ http://leech.c1gstudio.com/leech.gif;¡±ÏÔʾһÕÅ·ÀµÁÁ´Í¼Æ¬
¡°access_log off;¡±²»¼Ç¼·ÃÎÊÈÕÖ¾£¬¼õÇáѹÁ¦
¡°expires 3d¡±ËùÓÐÎļþ3ÌìµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷»º´æ

1. location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf|rar|zip|css|js)$ {
2. valid_referers none blocked *.c1gstudio.com *.c1gstudio.net localhost 208.97.167.194;
3. if ($invalid_referer) {
4.     rewrite ^/ http://leech.c1gstudio.com/leech.gif;
5.     return 412;
6.     break;
7. }
8.                  access_log   off;
9.                  root /opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
10. expires 3d;
11. break;
12.      }

Ö»³äÐí¹Ì¶¨ip·ÃÎÊÍøÕ¾£¬²¢¼ÓÉÏÃÜÂë

1. root  /opt/htdocs/www;
2. allow   208.97.167.194;
3. allow   222.33.1.2;
4. allow   231.152.49.4;
5. deny    all;
6. auth_basic "C1G_ADMIN";
7. auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;

½«¶à¼¶Ä¿Â¼ÏµÄÎļþת³ÉÒ»¸öÎļþ£¬ÔöÇ¿seoЧ¹û
/job-123-456-789.html Ö¸Ïò/job/123/456/789.html

1. rewrite ^/job-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /job/$1/$2/jobshow_$3.html last;

½«¸ùĿ¼ÏÂij¸öÎļþ¼ÐÖ¸Ïò2¼¶Ä¿Â¼
Èç/shanghaijob/ Ö¸Ïò /area/shanghai/
Èç¹ûÄ㽫last¸Ä³Épermanent£¬ÄÇôä¯ÀÀÆ÷µØÖ·À¸ÏÔÊÇ/location/shanghai/

1. rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last;

ÉÏÃæÀý×ÓÓиöÎÊÌâÊÇ·ÃÎÊ/shanghai ʱ½«²»»áÆ¥Åä

1. rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job$ /area/$1/ last;
2. rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last;

ÕâÑù/shanghai Ò²¿ÉÒÔ·ÃÎÊÁË£¬µ«Ò³ÃæÖеÄÏà¶ÔÁ´½ÓÎÞ·¨Ê¹Óã¬
Èç./list_1.htmlÕæʵµØÖ·ÊÇ/area/shanghia/list_1.html»á±ä³É/list_1.html,µ¼ÖÁÎÞ·¨·ÃÎÊ¡£
ÄÇÎÒ¼ÓÉÏ×Ô¶¯ÌøתҲÊDz»Ðп©
(-d $request_filename)ËüÓиöÌõ¼þÊDZØÐèΪÕæʵĿ¼£¬¶øÎÒµÄrewrite²»Êǵģ¬ËùÒÔûÓÐЧ¹û

1. if (-d $request_filename){
2. rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
3. }

ÖªµÀÔ­Òòºó¾ÍºÃ°ìÁË£¬ÈÃÎÒÊÖ¶¯Ìøת°É

1. rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job$ /$1job/ permanent;
2. rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last;

ÎļþºÍĿ¼²»´æÔÚµÄʱºòÖض¨Ïò£º

1. if (!-e $request_filename) {
2. proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
3. }

ÓòÃûÌøת

1. server
2.      {
3.              listen       80;
4.              server_name  jump.c1gstudio.com;
5.              index index.html index.htm index.php;
6.              root  /opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
7.              rewrite ^/ http://www.c1gstudio.com/;
8.              access_log  off;
9.      }

¶àÓòÃûתÏò

1. server_name  www.c1gstudio.com www.c1gstudio.net;
2.              index index.html index.htm index.php;
3.              root  /opt/lampp/htdocs;
4. if ($host ~ "c1gstudio\.net") {
5. rewrite ^(.*) http://www.c1gstudio.com$1 permanent;
6. }

Èý¼¶ÓòÃûÌøת

1. if ($http_host ~* "^(.*)\.i\.c1gstudio\.com$") {
2. rewrite ^(.*) http://top.yingjiesheng.com$1;
3. break;
4. }

ÓòÃû¾µÏò

1. server
2.      {
3.              listen       80;
4.              server_name  mirror.c1gstudio.com;
5.              index index.html index.htm index.php;
6.              root  /opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
7.              rewrite ^/(.*) http://www.c1gstudio.com/$1 last;
8.              access_log  off;
9.      }

ij¸ö×ÓĿ¼×÷¾µÏò

1. location ^~ /zhaopinhui {
2.   rewrite ^.+ http://zph.c1gstudio.com/ last;
3.   break;
4.      }

discuz ucenter home (uchome) rewrite

1. rewrite ^/(space|network)-(.+)\.html$ /$1.php?rewrite=$2 last;
2. rewrite ^/(space|network)\.html$ /$1.php last;
3. rewrite ^/([0-9]+)$ /space.php?uid=$1 last;

discuz 7 rewrite

1. rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
2. rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;
3. rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page\=$4&page=$3 last;
4. rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
5. rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
6. rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+)\.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;

¸ødiscuzij°æ¿éµ¥¶ÀÅäÖÃÓòÃû

1. server_name  bbs.c1gstudio.com news.c1gstudio.com;
3.      location = / {
4.         if ($http_host ~ news\.c1gstudio.com$) {
5.   rewrite ^.+ http://news.c1gstudio.com/forum-831-1.html last;
6.   break;
7. }
8.      }

discuz ucenter Í·Ïñ rewrite ÓÅ»¯

1. location ^~ /ucenter {
2.      location ~ .*\.php?$
3.      {
4.   #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
5.   fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
6.   fastcgi_index index.php;
7.   include fcgi.conf;     
8.      }
10.      location /ucenter/data/avatar {
11. log_not_found off;
12. access_log   off;
13. location ~ /(.*)_big\.jpg$ {
14.     error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_big.gif;
15. }
16. location ~ /(.*)_middle\.jpg$ {
17.     error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_middle.gif;
18. }
19. location ~ /(.*)_small\.jpg$ {
20.     error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_small.gif;
21. }
22. expires 300;
23. break;
24.      }
25.                        }

jspace rewrite

1. location ~ .*\.php?$
2.              {
3.                   #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
4.                   fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
5.                   fastcgi_index index.php;
6.                   include fcgi.conf;     
7.              }
9.              location ~* ^/index.php/
10.              {
11.     rewrite ^/index.php/(.*) /index.php?$1 break;
12.                   fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
13.                   fastcgi_index index.php;
14.                   include fcgi.conf;
15.              }