linux¸ß¸ºÔØϳ¹µ×ÓÅ»¯mysqlÊý¾Ý¿â
¡¡¡¡ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÍ¬Ê±ÔÚÏß·ÃÎÊÁ¿¼ÌÐøÔö´ó ¶ÔÓÚ1GÄÚ´æµÄ·þÎñÆ÷Ã÷ÏԸоõµ½³ÔÁ¦ÑÏÖØʱÉõÖÁÿÌ춼»áËÀ»ú »òÕßʱ²»Ê±µÄ·þÎñÆ÷¿¨Ò»Ï Õâ¸öÎÊÌâÔø¾À§ÈÅÁËÎÒ°ë¸ö¶àÔÂMySQLʹÓÃÊǺܾßÉìËõÐÔµÄËã·¨£¬Òò´ËÄãͨ³£ÄÜÓúÜÉÙµÄÄÚ´æÔËÐлò¸øMySQL¸ü¶àµÄ±»´æÒԵõ½¸üºÃµÄÐÔÄÜ¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¬Ê±ÔÚÏß·ÃÎÊÁ¿¼ÌÐøÔö´ó ¶ÔÓÚ1GÄÚ´æµÄ·þÎñÆ÷Ã÷ÏԸоõµ½³ÔÁ¦ÑÏÖØʱÉõÖÁÿÌ춼»áËÀ»ú »òÕßʱ²»Ê±µÄ·þÎñÆ÷¿¨Ò»Ï Õâ¸öÎÊÌâÔø¾À§ÈÅÁËÎÒ°ë¸ö¶àÔÂ,MySQLʹÓÃÊǺܾßÉìËõÐÔµÄËã·¨£¬Òò´ËÄãͨ³£ÄÜÓúÜÉÙµÄÄÚ´æÔËÐлò¸øMySQL¸ü¶àµÄ±»´æÒԵõ½¸üºÃµÄÐÔÄÜ¡£
¡¡¡¡°²×°ºÃmysqlºó£¬ÅäÖÆÎļþÓ¦¸ÃÔÚ/usr/local/mysql/share/mysqlĿ¼ÖУ¬ÅäÖÆÎļþÓм¸¸ö£¬ÓÐmy-huge.cnf my-medium.cnf my-large.cnf my-small.cnf,²»Í¬µÄÁ÷Á¿µÄÍøÕ¾ºÍ²»Í¬ÅäÖƵķþÎñÆ÷»·¾³£¬µ±È»ÐèÒªÓв»Í¬µÄÅäÖÆÎļþÁË¡£
Ò»°ãµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬my-medium.cnfÕâ¸öÅäÖÆÎļþ¾ÍÄÜÂú×ãÎÒÃǵĴó¶àÐèÒª£»Ò»°ãÎÒÃÇ»á°ÑÅäÖÃÎļþ¿½±´µ½/etc/my.cnf Ö»ÐèÒªÐÞ¸ÄÕâ¸öÅäÖÃÎļþ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£¬Ê¹ÓÃmysqladmin variables extended-status ¨Cu root ¨Cp ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½Ä¿Ç°µÄ²ÎÊý£¬ÓУ³¸öÅäÖòÎÊýÊÇ×îÖØÒªµÄ£¬¼´key_buffer_size,query_cache_size,table_cache¡£
¡¡¡¡key_buffer_sizeÖ»¶ÔMyISAM±íÆð×÷Óã¬key_buffer_sizeÖ¸¶¨Ë÷Òý»º³åÇøµÄ´óС£¬Ëü¾ö¶¨Ë÷Òý´¦ÀíµÄËٶȣ¬ÓÈÆäÊÇË÷Òý¶ÁµÄËٶȡ£Ò»°ãÎÒÃÇÉèΪ16M,ʵ¼ÊÉÏÉÔ΢´óÒ»µãµÄÕ¾µã¡¡Õâ¸öÊý×ÖÊÇÔ¶Ô¶²»¹»µÄ£¬Í¨¹ý¼ì²é״ֵ̬Key_read_requestsºÍKey_reads,¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀkey_buffer_sizeÉèÖÃÊÇ·ñºÏÀí¡£±ÈÀýkey_reads / key_read_requestsÓ¦¸Ã¾¡¿ÉÄܵĵͣ¬ÖÁÉÙÊÇ1:100£¬1:1000¸üºÃ£¨ÉÏÊö״ֵ̬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃSHOW STATUS LIKE ¡®key_read%¡¯»ñµÃ£©¡£ »òÕßÈç¹ûÄã×°ÁËphpmyadmin ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý·þÎñÆ÷ÔËÐÐ״̬¿´µ½,±ÊÕßÍƼöÓÃphpmyadmin¹ÜÀímysql£¬ÒÔϵÄ״ֵ̬¶¼ÊDZ¾ÈËͨ¹ýphpmyadmin»ñµÃµÄʵÀý·ÖÎö:
¡¡¡¡Õâ¸ö·þÎñÆ÷ÒѾÔËÐÐÁË20Ìì
key_buffer_size ¨C 128M
key_read_requests ¨C 650759289
key_reads - 79112
¡¡¡¡±ÈÀý½Ó½ü1:8000 ½¡¿µ×´¿ö·Ç³£ºÃ
¡¡¡¡ÁíÍâÒ»¸ö¹À¼Ækey_buffer_sizeµÄ°ì·¨¡¡°ÑÄãÍøÕ¾Êý¾Ý¿âµÄÿ¸ö±íµÄË÷ÒýËùÕ¼¿Õ¼ä´óС¼ÓÆðÀ´¿´¿´ÒÔ´Ë·þÎñÆ÷ΪÀý:±È½Ï´óµÄ¼¸¸ö±íË÷Òý¼ÓÆðÀ´´ó¸Å125M Õâ¸öÊý×Ö»áËæ×űí±ä´ó¶ø±ä´ó¡£
¡¡¡¡´Ó4.0.1¿ªÊ¼£¬MySQLÌṩÁ˲éѯ»º³å»úÖÆ¡£Ê¹Óòéѯ»º³å£¬MySQL½«SELECTÓï¾äºÍ²éѯ½á¹û´æ·ÅÔÚ»º³åÇøÖУ¬½ñºó¶ÔÓÚͬÑùµÄSELECTÓï¾ä£¨Çø·Ö´óСд£©£¬½«Ö±½Ó´Ó»º³åÇøÖжÁÈ¡½á¹û¡£¸ù¾ÝMySQLÓû§ÊֲᣬʹÓòéѯ»º³å×î¶à¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½238%µÄЧÂÊ¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¨¹ýµ÷½ÚÒÔϼ¸¸ö²ÎÊý¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀquery_cache_sizeÉèÖõÃÊÇ·ñºÏÀí
Qcache inserts
Qcache hits
Qcache lowmem prunes
Qcache free blocks
Qcache total blocks
Qcache_lowmem_prunesµÄÖµ·Ç³£´ó£¬Ôò±íÃ÷¾³£³öÏÖ»º³å²»¹»µÄÇé¿ö,ͬʱQcache_hitsµÄÖµ·Ç³£´ó£¬Ôò±íÃ÷²éѯ»º³åʹÓ÷dz£Æµ·±£¬´ËʱÐèÒªÔö¼Ó»º³å´óСQcache_hitsµÄÖµ²»´ó£¬Ôò±íÃ÷ÄãµÄ²éѯÖظ´Âʺܵͣ¬ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂʹÓòéѯ»º³å·´¶ø»áÓ°ÏìЧÂÊ£¬ÄÇô¿ÉÒÔ¿¼ÂDz»Óòéѯ»º³å¡£´ËÍ⣬ÔÚSELECTÓï¾äÖмÓÈëSQL_NO_CACHE¿ÉÒÔÃ÷È·±íʾ²»Ê¹Óòéѯ»º³å¡£
¡¡¡¡Qcache_free_blocks£¬Èç¹û¸ÃÖµ·Ç³£´ó£¬Ôò±íÃ÷»º³åÇøÖÐËéƬºÜ¶àquery_cache_typeÖ¸¶¨ÊÇ·ñʹÓòéѯ»º³å
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÉèÖÃ:
query_cache_size = 32M
query_cache_type= 1
¡¡¡¡µÃµ½ÈçÏÂ״ֵ̬:
Qcache queries in cache 12737 ±íÃ÷Ä¿Ç°»º´æµÄÌõÊý
Qcache inserts 20649006
Qcache hits 79060095 ¡¡¿´À´Öظ´²éѯÂÊ»¹Í¦¸ßµÄ
Qcache lowmem prunes 617913¡¡ÓÐÕâô¶à´Î³öÏÖ»º´æ¹ýµÍµÄÇé¿ö
Qcache not cached 189896 ¡¡¡¡
Qcache free memory 18573912¡¡¡¡Ä¿Ç°Ê£Ó໺´æ¿Õ¼ä
Qcache free blocks 5328 Õâ¸öÊý×ÖËƺõÓеã´ó¡¡ËéƬ²»ÉÙ
Qcache total blocks 30953
¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûÄÚ´æÔÊÐí32MÓ¦¸ÃÒªÍùÉϼӵã
¡¡¡¡table_cacheÖ¸¶¨±í¸ßËÙ»º´æµÄ´óС¡£Ã¿µ±MySQL·ÃÎÊÒ»¸ö±íʱ£¬Èç¹ûÔÚ±í»º³åÇøÖл¹Óпռ䣬¸Ã±í¾Í±»´ò¿ª²¢·ÅÈëÆäÖУ¬ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔ¸ü¿ìµØ·ÃÎʱíÄÚÈÝ¡£Í¨¹ý¼ì²é·åֵʱ¼äµÄ״ֵ̬Open_tablesºÍOpened_tables£¬¿ÉÒÔ¾ö¶¨ÊÇ·ñÐèÒªÔö¼Ótable_cacheµÄÖµ¡£Èç¹ûÄã·¢ÏÖopen_tablesµÈÓÚtable_cache£¬²¢ÇÒopened_tablesÔÚ²»¶ÏÔö³¤£¬ÄÇôÄã¾ÍÐèÒªÔö¼Ótable_cacheµÄÖµÁË£¨ÉÏÊö״ֵ̬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃSHOW STATUS LIKE ¡®Open%tables¡¯»ñµÃ£©¡£×¢Ò⣬²»ÄÜäĿµØ°Ñtable_cacheÉèÖóɺܴóµÄÖµ¡£Èç¹ûÉèÖõÃÌ«¸ß£¬¿ÉÄÜ»áÔì³ÉÎļþÃèÊö·û²»×㣬´Ó¶øÔì³ÉÐÔÄܲ»Îȶ¨»òÕßÁ¬½Óʧ°Ü¡£
¶ÔÓÚÓÐ1GÄÚ´æµÄ»úÆ÷£¬ÍƼöÖµÊÇ128£256¡£
¡¡¡¡±ÊÕßÉèÖÃ
table_cache = 256
¡¡¡¡µÃµ½ÒÔÏÂ״̬:
Open tables 256
Opened tables 9046
¡¡¡¡ËäÈ»open_tablesÒѾµÈÓÚtable_cache£¬µ«ÊÇÏà¶ÔÓÚ·þÎñÆ÷ÔËÐÐʱ¼äÀ´Ëµ,ÒѾÔËÐÐÁË20Ì죬opened_tablesµÄÖµÒ²·Ç³£µÍ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ôö¼Ótable_cacheµÄÖµÓ¦¸ÃÓô¦²»´ó¡£Èç¹ûÔËÐÐÁË6¸öСʱ¾Í³öÏÖÉÏÊöÖµ ÄǾÍÒª¿¼ÂÇÔö´ótable_cache¡£
¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûÄã²»ÐèÒª¼Ç¼2½øÖÆlog ¾Í°ÑÕâ¸ö¹¦Äܹصô£¬×¢Òâ¹ØµôÒÔºó¾Í²»Äָܻ´³öÎÊÌâÇ°µÄÊý¾ÝÁË£¬ÐèÒªÄúÊÖ¶¯±¸·Ý£¬¶þ½øÖÆÈÕÖ¾°üº¬ËùÓиüÐÂÊý¾ÝµÄÓï¾ä£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇÔÚ»Ö¸´Êý¾Ý¿âʱÓÃËüÀ´°ÑÊý¾Ý¾¡¿ÉÄָܻ´µ½×îºóµÄ״̬¡£ÁíÍ⣬Èç¹û×öͬ²½¸´ÖÆ( Replication )µÄ»°£¬Ò²ÐèҪʹÓöþ½øÖÆÈÕÖ¾´«ËÍÐÞ¸ÄÇé¿ö¡£
¡¡¡¡log_binÖ¸¶¨ÈÕÖ¾Îļþ£¬Èç¹û²»ÌṩÎļþÃû£¬MySQL½«×Ô¼º²úÉúȱʡÎļþÃû¡£MySQL»áÔÚÎļþÃûºóÃæ×Ô¶¯Ìí¼ÓÊý×ÖÒý£¬Ã¿´ÎÆô¶¯·þÎñʱ£¬¶¼»áÖØÐÂÉú³ÉÒ»¸öеĶþ½øÖÆÎļþ¡£´ËÍ⣬ʹÓÃlog-bin-index¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨Ë÷ÒýÎļþ£»Ê¹ÓÃbinlog-do-db¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨¼Ç¼µÄÊý¾Ý¿â£»Ê¹ÓÃbinlog-ignore-db¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨²»¼Ç¼µÄÊý¾Ý¿â¡£×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£ºbinlog-do-dbºÍbinlog-ignore-dbÒ»´ÎÖ»Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸öÊý¾Ý¿â£¬Ö¸¶¨¶à¸öÊý¾Ý¿âÐèÒª¶à¸öÓï¾ä¡£¶øÇÒ£¬MySQL»á½«ËùÓеÄÊý¾Ý¿âÃû³Æ¸Ä³ÉСд£¬ÔÚÖ¸¶¨Êý¾Ý¿âʱ±ØÐëÈ«²¿Ê¹ÓÃСдÃû×Ö£¬·ñÔò²»»áÆð×÷Óá£
¡¡¡¡¹ØµôÕâ¸ö¹¦ÄÜÖ»ÐèÒªÔÚËûÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÉÏ#ºÅ
#log-bin
¿ªÆôÂý²éѯÈÕÖ¾( slow query log )
¡¡¡¡Âý²éѯÈÕÖ¾¶ÔÓÚ¸ú×ÙÓÐÎÊÌâµÄ²éѯ·Ç³£ÓÐÓá£Ëü¼Ç¼ËùÓвé¹ýlong_query_timeµÄ²éѯ£¬Èç¹ûÐèÒª£¬»¹¿ÉÒԼǼ²»Ê¹ÓÃË÷ÒýµÄ¼Ç¼¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öÂý²éѯÈÕÖ¾µÄÀý×Ó£º
¡¡¡¡¿ªÆôÂý²éѯÈÕÖ¾£¬ÐèÒªÉèÖòÎÊýlog_slow_queries¡¢long_query_times¡¢log-queries-not-using-indexes¡£
log_slow_queriesÖ¸¶¨ÈÕÖ¾Îļþ£¬Èç¹û²»ÌṩÎļþÃû£¬MySQL½«×Ô¼º²úÉúȱʡÎļþÃû¡£long_query_timesÖ¸¶¨Âý²éѯµÄãÐÖµ£¬È±Ê¡ÊÇ10Ãë¡£log-queries-not-using-indexesÊÇ4.1.0ÒÔºóÒýÈëµÄ²ÎÊý£¬Ëüָʾ¼Ç¼²»Ê¹ÓÃË÷ÒýµÄ²éѯ¡£±ÊÕßÉèÖÃlong_query_time=10
¡¡¡¡±ÊÕßÉèÖÃ:
sort_buffer_size = 1M
max_connections=120
wait_timeout =120
back_log=100
read_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache=32
interactive_timeout=120
thread_concurrency = 4
¡¡¡¡²ÎÊý˵Ã÷:
back_log
ÒªÇóMySQLÄÜÓеÄÁ¬½ÓÊýÁ¿¡£µ±Ö÷ÒªMySQLÏß³ÌÔÚÒ»¸öºÜ¶Ìʱ¼äÄڵõ½·Ç³£¶àµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇó£¬Õâ¾ÍÆð×÷Óã¬È»ºóÖ÷Ï̻߳¨Ð©Ê±¼ä(¾¡¹ÜºÜ¶Ì)¼ì²éÁ¬½Ó²¢ÇÒÆô¶¯Ò»¸öÐÂÏ̡߳£back_logÖµÖ¸³öÔÚMySQLÔÝʱֹͣ»Ø´ðÐÂÇëÇó֮ǰµÄ¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚ¶àÉÙ¸öÇëÇó¿ÉÒÔ±»´æÔÚ¶ÑÕ»ÖС£Ö»ÓÐÈç¹ûÆÚÍûÔÚÒ»¸ö¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚÓкܶàÁ¬½Ó£¬ÄãÐèÒªÔö¼ÓËü£¬»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬ÕâÖµ¶Ôµ½À´µÄTCP/IPÁ¬½ÓµÄÕìÌý¶ÓÁеĴóС¡£ÄãµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÔÚÕâ¸ö¶ÓÁдóСÉÏÓÐËü×Ô¼ºµÄÏÞÖÆ¡£ Unix listen(2)ϵͳµ÷ÓõÄÊÖ²áÒ³Ó¦¸ÃÓиü¶àµÄϸ½Ú¡£¼ì²éÄãµÄOSÎĵµÕÒ³öÕâ¸ö±äÁ¿µÄ×î´óÖµ¡£ÊÔͼÉ趨back_log¸ßÓÚÄãµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄÏÞÖƽ«ÊÇÎÞЧµÄ¡£
max_connections
²¢·¢Á¬½ÓÊýÄ¿×î´ó£¬120 ³¬¹ýÕâ¸öÖµ¾Í»á×Ô¶¯»Ö¸´£¬³öÁËÎÊÌâÄÜ×Ô¶¯½â¾ö
thread_cache
ûÕÒµ½¾ßÌå˵Ã÷£¬²»¹ýÉèÖÃΪ32ºó 20Ìì²Å´´½¨ÁË400¶à¸öÏß³Ì ¶øÒÔÇ°Ò»Ìì¾Í´´½¨ÁËÉÏǧ¸öÏß³Ì ËùÒÔ»¹ÊÇÓÐÓõÄ
thread_concurrency
#ÉèÖÃΪÄãµÄcpuÊýÄ¿x2,ÀýÈ磬ֻÓÐÒ»¸öcpu,ÄÇôthread_concurrency=2
#ÓÐ2¸öcpu,ÄÇôthread_concurrency=4
skip-innodb
#È¥µôinnodbÖ§³Ö
ÍƼöÐÅÏ¢
ÈÈÃÅÐÅÏ¢
- nohup: redirecting stderr to stdou....
- ʹÓÃlog_formatΪNginx·þÎñÆ÷ÉèÖøüÏêϸµÄÈÕÖ¾¸ñʽ
- jquery easyUI--dataGrid-Json
- [Ô´´]·ÂGoogle Reader¡¢ÐÂÀË΢²©¡¢ÌÚѶ΢²©µ....
- ÀûÓÃKeepalived+mysql¹¹½¨¸ß¿ÉÓÃMySQLË«Ö÷×Ô¶....
- Nginx+keepalivedʵÏÖ¸ºÔؾùºâºÍË«»úÈȱ¸¸ß¿ÉÓÃ
- jqueryʵÏÖÒ³Ãæ¼ÓÔؽø¶ÈÌõ
- Rolling cURL: PHP²¢·¢×î¼Ñʵ¼ù
- codeigniter ·ÓÉÖÕ¼«ÓÅ»¯(url rewrite)
- linuxÏÂÉèÖÃsshÎÞÃÜÂëµÇ¼
ÆÀÂÛ