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¡¡¡¡2¡¢Ö§³Ö¶àÖÖ¶¯×÷¡£Èçiptables,tcp-wrapper,shorewall(iptablesµÚÈý·½¹¤¾ß),mail notifications(Óʼþ֪ͨ)µÈµÈ¡£
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¡¡¡¡5¡¢ÐèÒª°²×°python,iptables,tcp-wrapper,shorewall,Gamin¡£Èç¹ûÏëÒª·¢Óʼþ£¬ÄDZØÐè°²×°postfix»òsendmail
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vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
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[atrpms]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms
baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
È»ºóÖ±½Ó¾Íyum×°£ºyum -y install fail2ban
°²×°Íê³Éºó£¬·þÎñÅäÖÃĿ¼Ϊ£º/etc/fail2ban
/etc/fail2ban/action.d #¶¯×÷Îļþ¼Ð£¬ÄÚº¬Ä¬ÈÏÎļþ¡£iptablesÒÔ¼°mailµÈ¶¯×÷ÅäÖÃ
/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf #¶¨ÒåÁËfai2banÈÕÖ¾¼¶±ð¡¢ÈÕ־λÖü°sockÎļþλÖÃ
/etc/fail2ban/filter.d #Ìõ¼þÎļþ¼Ð£¬ÄÚº¬Ä¬ÈÏÎļþ¡£¹ýÂËÈÕÖ¾¹Ø¼üÄÚÈÝÉèÖÃ
/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf #Ö÷ÒªÅäÖÃÎļþ£¬Ä£¿é»¯¡£Ö÷ÒªÉèÖÃÆôÓÃban¶¯×÷µÄ·þÎñ¼°¶¯×÷·§Öµ
/etc/rc.d/init.d/fail2ban #Æô¶¯½Å±¾Îļþ
¶þ¡¢°²×°ºóÅäÖÃ
Ê×ÏÈÀ´¿´¿´ÈÕÖ¾ÎļþµÄĬÈ϶¨Ò壺
cat /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf |grep -v ^#
[Definition]
loglevel = 3
logtarget = SYSLOG #ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª×öµÄ¾ÍÊÇ°ÑÕâÐиijÉ/var/log/fail2ban.log£¬·½±ãÓÃÀ´¼Ç¼ÈÕÖ¾ÐÅÏ¢
socket = /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock
ÔÙÀ´¿´¿´Ö÷ÅäÖÃĬÈÏÉúЧµÄÅäÖãº
cat /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf |grep -v ^# |less
[DEFAULT] #È«¾ÖÉèÖÃ
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1 #ºöÂÔµÄIPÁбí,²»ÊÜÉèÖÃÏÞÖÆ£¨°×Ãûµ¥£©
bantime = 600 #ÆÁ±Îʱ¼ä£¬µ¥Î»£ºÃë
findtime = 600 #Õâ¸öʱ¼ä¶ÎÄÚ³¬¹ý¹æ¶¨´ÎÊý»á±»banµô
maxretry = 3 #×î´ó³¢ÊÔ´ÎÊý
backend = auto #ÈÕÖ¾Ð޸ļì²â»úÖÆ£¨gamin¡¢pollingºÍautoÕâÈýÖÖ£©
[ssh-iptables] #Õë¶Ô¸÷·þÎñµÄ¼ì²éÅäÖã¬ÈçÉèÖÃbantime¡¢findtime¡¢maxretryºÍÈ«¾Ö³åÍ»£¬·þÎñÓÅÏȼ¶´óÓÚÈ«¾ÖÉèÖÃ
enabled = true #ÊÇ·ñ¼¤»î´ËÏtrue/false£©
filter = sshd #¹ýÂ˹æÔòfilterµÄÃû×Ö£¬¶ÔÓ¦filter.dĿ¼ÏµÄsshd.conf
action = iptables[name=SSH, port=ssh, protocol=tcp] #¶¯×÷µÄÏà¹Ø²ÎÊý
sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=root, sender=fail2ban@example.com] #´¥·¢±¨¾¯µÄÊÕ¼þÈË
logpath = /var/log/secure #¼ì²âµÄϵͳµÄµÇ½ÈÕÖ¾Îļþ
maxretry = 5 #×î´ó³¢ÊÔ´ÎÊý
PS£ºlogpath(Centos5ºÍRhel5ÖÐ)Ҫд³É/var/log/secure£¬Õâ¸öÊÇϵͳµÇ½ÈÕÖ¾£¬²»ÄÜËæÒâÉèÖÃ
service fail2ban start #Æô¶¯·þÎñ¼´¿É£¨¾ÍÓÃĬÈϵÄÖ÷ÅäÖÃÎļþÀﶨÒåµÄ£©
service iptables start #fail2banÒÀÀµÔ¤iptables #֮ǰ¸Ä¹ýÈÕ־·¾¶£¬²»ÐеĻ°¾ÍÔÙÖØÆôfail2ban
Èý¡¢²âÊÔ¹¦ÄÜ
²âÊÔ»ú£º192.168.30.251
fail2ban£º192.168.29.253
ÔÚ²âÊÔ»úÉÏssh 192.168.29.253£¬²¢ÇÒÁ¬ÐøÊäÈ볬¹ý5´ÎÃÜÂë²»¶Ô£¨¾²âÊÔÓÐÑÓ³Ù£¬¶àÊÔ¼¸´Î£©£¬¾Í»á³öÏÖÏÂͼ£¬Á¬½Ó²»ÉÏ
fail2banÉÏ»á²úÉúÈÕÖ¾¼Ç¼£º×èµ²ÁË´ËipµÄÐøÁ¬
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Æäʵfail2banµÄ¹¦ÄÜ»¹ÊǺܷḻµÄ£¬¸Õ¸ÕÖ»ÊDzâÊÔÁËËüµÄ·Àssh±©Á¦Æƽ⹦ÄÜ¡£
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±¾ÈËÊÇÓÃÔÚÓʼþ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ£¬ËùÒÔ»á¼à¿Øpop¡¢httpµÈ·þÎñ£¬¾ßÌåÅäÖüûÏ£¨²»×öÑÝʾÁË£©
[pop3]
enabled = true
filter = courierlogin
action = iptables[name=pop3, port=110, protocol=tcp]
logpath = /var/log/maillog
bantime = 1800
findtime = 300
maxretry = 30
[webmail]
enaled = true
filter = webmail
action = iptables[name=httpd, port=http, protocol=tcp]
logpath = /var/log/maillog
bantime = 900
findtime = 300
maxretry = 5
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